A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY IN KYRGYZSTAN: INTERSECTION OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
This study investigates the driving forces behind food insecurity in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on economic, environmental, and political factors. Economic constraints, including GDP per capita, inflation, and income inequality affected the accessibility and affordability of food. Environmental challenges, such as climate-induced extreme weather events and uneven water distribution, negatively affect agricultural productivity and livelihoods. Additionally, political instability and governance issues obstruct effective policy formulation and development. Through the analysis of economic indicators such as GDP per capita, inflation, and income inequality, alongside political stability and environmental variables like temperature and precipitation patterns, this research reveals that economic inequality and environmental stressors significantly impact food security outcomes. Political stability moderates the influence of these factors but remains an essential component of effective food security strategies. The findings highlight the need for integrated approaches that address these interrelated challenges. Recommendations include consolidating small agricultural enterprises, promoting sustainable farming practices, enhancing rural economic development, and improving governance structures.
XIII. ÉVFOLYAM 2025. SPECIAL ISSUES 1. 56-65
DOI: 10.24387/CI.SI.2025.1.8
